"Honey,
you know that I love you, don't you?"
"I
really didn't mean a word I said last night, honest!"
"Oh
my God! Won't you forgive me darling? I was drunk last night! I don't know how
I could do this to you..."
Picture
these 'soothers' with armfuls of roses, perhaps at a heady night out with the
wife/girlfriend dressed to the hilt and trying to cover up her physical and
emotional bruises the best she can.
Welcome
to the world of the upwardly mobile batterer. Wife battering is no longer the
exclusive domain of the illiterate 'bewda' husband of our 'bais'. Not really a
new breed, the new batterer is in fact now increasingly coming to light only
because the wife has, at long last, overcome her paranoia of washing dirty linen
in public, and decided to come out into the open.
So
Who's Beating His Wife?
One
thing's for sure, he isn't your stereotypical vicious villain.
But
yes, he could be your soft-spoken neighbour who 'wouldn't hurt a fly' (his
'wife' is a different story altogether)or your charming banker. In fact, just
about anyone might be a closet wife batterer.
This
man is a confused individual who takes his frustrations out on the handiest
scapegoat available - his wife. And he can rest assured that her lips will
remain sealed because family, in our typical Indian set-up, is considered
sacrosanct and above public scrutiny. In the first place, the wife will choose
not to talk about it and in case she does, even the closest family friends will
be loath to intervene in 'domestic matters between husband and wife'.
All
of which makes it so much more convenient for Mr Batterer - the wolf in sheep's
clothing. "One important reason for battering is the absence of resources and
support mechanisms available to victims of battering," says Chennai-based
psychologist and relationships expert Dr Nagaswami. "I have had a woman tell me
that even at the all-woman police station (a Tamil Nadu phenomenon set up
ostensibly for the protection of women), she was advised to 'adjust' to her
battering husband. Additionally, a study done a few years ago in Uttar Pradesh
and Tamil Nadu revealed that women didn't mind being beaten up occasionally by
their men if the latter's intention was to 'correct' them." No wonder, then,
that the batterer is often so smug.
Why's
He Slapping Her Around?
His
excuses could be his job, his social life, his general attitude to life or even
his upbringing. And the reasons quoted have to be heard to be believed; they
wash the convenient 'psycho-sociological problem' theory right down the
drain.
Saroj
is being beaten on a regular basis because she watches soaps and he fears she'll
learn lessons in infidelity from them. Meeta is tortured mercilessly to prove
that Ma-in-law rules the roost. Prahlad's daughter is thrashed to pulp because
his son-in-law wants his prime property in Mumbai to be transferred in his own
mother's name.
As
Dr Nagaswami puts it, "Most don't see their behaviour as a 'problem' requiring
intervention. Some see it as a 'weakness' that the partner has to learn to put
up with; others as a sign of drunken behaviour, for alcohol-related problems do
accompany the battering, and these believe only they can cure themselves. Some
see it as their right."
Why
Is A Smart Woman Letting Him Walk All Over Her?
"A
woman's relationship with a man is a fairly complex one," Dr Nagaswami explains.
"Many batterers can be otherwise very loving and affectionate and this serves to
keep the woman's hopes alive that perhaps her love will help him overcome the
problem. Sometimes, a woman may feel that although the reaction is excessive,
maybe she provoked it in some way. For some women, it's not knowing that they
have an alternative that keeps them in abusive relationships. It's only when the
woman realises that there is a better quality of life that she can aspire to,
and when she receives the support of somebody from the outside and she figures
out what she can do, that she will move away from seeing herself as the 'victim'
and become a 'survivor'."
Seligman's
famed experiment tells us about 'learnt helplessness', in which a subject placed
in an uncontrollable environment accepts passively even when escape is possible.
An amazing number of women - yes, even astute, highly qualified, financially
independent ones - docilely accept bad marriages and brutish husbands as
'unalterable fate' and refuse to stand up for themselves.
Many
others prefer to silently bear battering so as not to bring 'shame' on the
family name. Yet another type of woman may endure because of eroded self esteem,
which totally numbs her soul. It is bad enough when one endures passively; but
worse when the victim starts believing that she perhaps deserves the situation.
No human being deserves this state of affairs.
Take
A Stand
It
is Dr Nagaswami's firm belief that, "No woman should accept being battered as a
part of being married. Even if it happens once, the couple should visit a
marital therapist to see how they can deal with the problem. The attitude
towards battering should be a zero-tolerance one. While a first-time batterer
need not be prosecuted, professional intervention should be sought immediately,
before the matter enters the criminal justice system."
In
The Cycle
The
cycle of violence which the batterer and battered go through universally follows
three stages:
Tension
building
: The battering is mostly verbal/psychological, aimed to hurt
or/and insult. The victim keeps mum with the object of avoiding confrontation
and also tries to smooth over ruffled feathers. She thereby inadvertently makes
the batterer feel more 'in command'.
Active
battering
: This is the stage when the batterer throws caution to the
winds and lets loose the beast within. The victim is in a Catch-22 situation -
if she retaliates, she incenses him further to murderous rage; if she bears it,
she makes him feel invincible and in turn, more ruthless.
The
honeymoon phase
: During this reconciliatory phase, the beast becomes once
again the attentive beau that he was while he wooed his wife. He'll be loving
and contrite and ready to do anything to make up. This highly beguiling phase
once again lures the victim into a false sense of security. But the respite is
short lived with the slightest going against his wish triggering off the whole
chain again.
Beat
The Situation
•
Recognise abuse as abuse, whether it is physical or emotional.
•
Cultivate a supportive group of friends.
•
Be financially independent.
•
Be assertive. Don't take things lying down.
•Don't
feel shy to get professional help; don't wait till things get out of hand.
•
Walk out of potentially dangerous liaisons; making a mistake doesn't mean living
with one.
•
Trust your instincts, even if the rest of the world is under the 'charmer's
spell.
What's
Battering?
There's
more to it than simply hitting the wife. Too unimaginative! The new improved
batterer has smartened up. It isn't just through physical control; he can do it
through psychological control too. He can reduce his wife to a nervous wreck
without lifting a finger - imagine the sense of power it gives him!
He
is kind and considerate in public because he saves scenes for private when he
can resort to verbal abuse which even smart women not only permit but also
sometimes fail to recognise as 'abuse'. Yet, abuse it is, because though it
leaves no visible signs, it can be devastating, as it can flatten her
self-esteem more efficiently than a steamroller. Forever. And no one will be
wiser. Perhaps not even you.